Shorter winter days and an end to Daylight Savings Time mean more drivers and pedestrians are spending additional time traveling in the dark. With the average winter sunset occurs at 5:45 p.m. many people are commuting at the most dangerous times – dusk and night.

Seven out of ten pedestrian fatalities in 2012 happened at night. For an area ranked second on the National Complete Streets Coalition’s most dangerous places for pedestrians, traveling at night is especially risky. Recent headlines show that accidents involving pedestrians are all too common.

The tips for safely driving in the dark are simple – stay alert and follow traffic rules.

As a driver, the first step in staying alert is to have a clear view. Keep your windshield and headlights clean. Look beyond your headlights for shadows that signal movement ahead.

Take the time to notice which areas along your normal driving routes have a high volume of pedestrians. These areas can be around popular shopping centers, bus stops, parks or schools. And during late night hours, be on the look out for impaired individuals trying to walk home who could unexpectedly stumble into the street.

Drive at slower speeds when visibility is decreased – in the dark, rain or fog. Driving at a slower speed will give you more time to react to pedestrians, cyclists or other cars.

Pedestrians can increase visibility with drivers by wearing bright or reflective clothing that can easily be seen in the dark. Carry a flashlight to see what is ahead and let drivers know that you’re on a nearby sidewalk. Place a reflector or blinking light on your wrists or feet – motion makes them easier for drivers to see.

Look both ways before crossing the street, even if you’re using a crosswalk. Don’t assume that a driver will stop or yield for you. Wait to see brake lights or another indication that a vehicle is slowing or stopping before you begin crossing the street. If you are walking with a small child, hold her hand when you are near the road or crossing the street.

Florida Department of Transportation is working to install new safety features, such as crosswalks with flashing lights, along Pinellas roadways to improve pedestrian safety. But these are only effective if pedestrians use them correctly. Always use the crosswalk, especially when attempting to cross a busy intersection, and allow enough time to fully cross the street before the stoplight changes.

Together, drivers and pedestrians can keep our roads safe by following traffic rules and being aware.